Seasonal Flu
Pandemic FluBird (Avian) FluSeasonal Flu Frequently Asked Questions

 

Health and Human Services AgencyPublic Health Services

Seasonal Influenza
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What is seasonal flu?
Influenza (“flu”) is a virus that typically affects the nose, throat, and lungs. The illness usually lasts between three and seven days and symptoms include fever, headache, cough, aches and sore throat.

Seasonal flu is a respiratory illness caused by an influenza virus, which spreads easily from person to person. Following are some key facts about seasonal influenza*:

  • Each year about 10% of the population becomes ill with seasonal flu.
  • For most, the illness is unpleasant but not life threatening.
  • The very young and those over 65 years old are at greater risk of serious complications. So are those with:
    • HIV/AIDS
    • Cancer
    • Other chronic conditions, such as kidney, lung or heart disease
  • Annual flu vaccine is the best way to protect against seasonal flu.


What is the difference between pandemic influenza and seasonal influenza?
Seasonal outbreaks (epidemics) are caused by subtypes of influenza viruses that are already in existence among people, whereas pandemic outbreaks are caused by new subtypes or by subtypes that have never circulated (spread) among people or that have not circulated among people for a long time. Past influenza pandemics have led to high levels of illness, death, social disruption, and economic loss.


Additional Information for Seasonal Flu

For more information about pandemic influenza, send us an email or phone (888) 633-1330.

*Select content from our brochure, “Pandemic Flu…what should I do?” Special thanks to the Boston Public Health Commission for the development of this brochure. Website: http://www.bphc.org/avianflu.

San Diego’s Public Health
Avian and Pandemic Flu Information Line: (888) 633-1330.
Send us an email.


County of San Diego Pandemic Flu ResponseCounty of San Diego Website